A beginner's guide
ROASTINGCoffee does not grow ready for use. All coffee must be roasted before it is ground and then brewed. Unroasted coffee is referred to as 'green coffee'. The roasting process demands the skill of a Roast master whose senses are finely tuned, much as the palate of a wine-maker or a perfumier's nose. Roasting is both a science and an art.
As the beans roast, distinct stages of appearance and flavour occur. Although roasters have identified these flavours, they have a hard time agreeing what to call each one. A full roast in one store may be called Viennese in another.
LIGHT OR PALE ROAST is used for delicately flavoured beans. The beans have a dry, cinnamon - coloured surface and are often brewed to serve as morning coffee. Try, as the French do, serving 'café ˇu lait' using an oversized breakfast cup and serving equal portions of warm milk and piping hot coffee.
MEDIUM, CITY OR AMERICAN ROAST is the all purpose roast most Americans prefer and drink in the 'bottomless' cup of coffee. The beans are medium in colour and their surface is dry.
FULL, HIGH OR VIENNESE ROAST is the favourite of many specialty coffee stores. The taste strikes an even balance between sweetness and sharpness. The beans are chestnut in colour and show patches of oil.
FRENCH, CONTINENTAL OR DARK ROAST have a tangy, rich flavour. The beans are the colour of semi-sweet chocolate and shiny with oil. When chicory is added to this roast you have a Louisiana-style coffee.
ESPRESSO OR ITALIAN ROAST is the darkest of all roasts. The almost black beans have a glossy surface and a pungent flavour - a favourite of espresso lovers.













